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1.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 26: e20210312, 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1346053

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo analisar as interfaces e distinções histórico-conceituais acerca dos estudos documentais, enquanto método de pesquisa, na área da Enfermagem e da saúde. Método ensaio teórico de cunho reflexivo, elaborado com base na literatura nacional e internacional sobre o tema. Resultados apresenta uma teorização acerca da evolução conceitual dos documentos e as contribuições advindas da Escola de Annales, com ênfase na expansão documental, também referida como revolução. Fundamenta conceitos, organização, coleta e análise dos dados documentais e as relações com a pesquisa histórica aplicada à Enfermagem e, por conseguinte, à saúde. Aborda a produção do conhecimento como parte do desenvolvimento da educação e da pesquisa em Enfermagem, no Brasil. Conclusões e implicações para a prática a apropriação das fontes documentais e dos métodos no desenvolvimento da pesquisa, do ensino e da assistência à saúde aguçam a curiosidade e ampliam a capacidade de análise, de crítica e de autonomia de grupos de interesse e estudiosos, esperando-se, com isso, a ampliação do conhecimento relacionado à profissão.


RESUMEN Objetivo analizar las interfaces y distinciones histórico-conceptuales acerca de los estudios documentales cómo método de investigación en el campo de la Enfermería y la salud. Método ensayo teórico con carácter reflexivo basado en la literatura nacional e internacional sobre el tema. Resultados presenta una teorización sobre la evolución conceptual de los documentos y los aportes de la Escuela de los Annales con énfasis en la expansión documental. Apoya conceptos, organización, recolección y análisis de datos documentales y sus relaciones con la investigación histórica en Enfermería y, por consiguiente, en salud. Aborda la producción de conocimiento como parte de la evolución de la educación y la investigación en Enfermería en Brasil. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica la apropiación de fuentes y métodos documentales en el desarrollo de la investigación, la docencia y la salud agudiza la curiosidad y amplía la capacidad de análisis, crítica y autonomía de grupos de interés y académicos.


ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the historical-conceptual interfaces and distinctions regarding documentary studies as a research method in the field of Nursing and health. Method theoretical essay with a reflective nature based on national and international literature on the subject. Results the study presents a theorization about the conceptual evolution of documents and the contributions of Annales School, with emphasis on document expansion, also referred to as revolution. It supports concepts, organization, collection and analysis of documentary data and its relationships with historical research applied to Nursing and, therefore, to health. It addresses the production of knowledge as part of the evolution of education and research in Nursing in Brazil. Conclusions and implications for practice the appropriation of documentary sources and methods in the development of research, teaching and health care sharpens curiosity and expands the capacity for analysis, criticism and autonomy of interest groups and scholars, being expected, with this, the expansion of knowledge related to the profession.


Subject(s)
Humans , Research/history , Records , Surveys and Questionnaires , Nursing , /history , Research Personnel
2.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 20(5): e4296, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1352071

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La fundación del Centro de Histoterapia Placentaria, el 25 de abril de 1986, como resultado de la repercusión internacional por el nuevo método cubano del tratamiento del vitiligo con un medicamento obtenido de la placenta humana, descubierto por el doctor Carlos Manuel Miyares Cao, favoreció el desarrollo de las Ciencias Médicas en Cuba. Institución de prestigio, que arribó este 2021 a su Aniversario 35, y que ha obtenido un gran impacto en la salud y calidad de vida de personas con enfermedades dermatológicas como vitiligo, psoriasis y alopecia. Objetivo: Conocedores de la importancia de salvaguardar los hitos históricos como elementos imprescindibles en la trayectoria científico-social de una institución, nos propusimos exponer los componentes fundamentales que conforman este Centro de Histoterapia Placentaria e incentivar a las nuevas generaciones para continuar la labor investigativa que realiza este y la necesidad de preservar su historia. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una investigación histórico-bibliográfica de los documentos compilados que se conservan en la Biblioteca del Centro para poder fundamentar este artículo. Desarrollo: Se incluyen los aspectos esenciales que avalan la historia del Centro y la imbricación científico-social-humana en este del Dr. Carlos Manuel Miyares Cao. Conclusiones: Históricamente ofrecer toda la trayectoria de este Centro de Histoterapia Placentaria y su significación e importancia para la Ciencia Cubana, así como transmitir a especialistas, médicos y, en general, trabajadores de la salud, su destacada labor en la recuperación de graves enfermedades que aquejan a la población mundial(AU)


Introduction: As a result of the international repercussion of a new Cuban method for treating vitiligo with a drug obtained from human placenta, discovered by Dr. Carlos Manuel Miyares Cao, the Placental Histotherapy Center was founded on April 25, 1986 to support the development of Medical Sciences in Cuba. This prestigious institution, which arrived to its 35th Anniversary this year, has made a significant impact on the health and quality of life of people with dermatological diseases such as vitiligo, psoriasis and alopecia. Objective: Knowing the importance of safeguarding historical milestones as essential elements in the scientific and social trajectory of an institution, we intend to present the fundamental components that make up the Placental Histotherapy Center as well as to encourage new generations to continue the research work carried out in this center and the need to preserve its history. Material and Methods: A historical and bibliographical investigation of the documents preserved in the Library of the Center was carried out to base this article. Development: The essential aspects that support the history of the Center as well as the scientific, social and human involvement of Dr. Carlos Manuel Miyares Cao in this process are included. Conclusions: Our objective is to offer the entire trajectory of the Placental Histotherapy Center and its significance and importance for Cuban Science from a historical perspective as well as to inform specialists, doctors, and health workers in general about its outstanding work related to the recovery from serious diseases that afflict the world's population(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psoriasis/therapy , Vitiligo/therapy , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Placental Extracts/therapeutic use , Research/history , Health Personnel
4.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 90(2): 199-204, Apr.-Jun. 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1131031

ABSTRACT

Abstract The Physiology Department has played an important role in the development of physiology in Mexico since its beginnings. It was founded by Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth in 1947. Many of the original researchers participated in the formation of the Mexican Society of Physiological Sciences. Researchers belonging to this department have given origin to an important national research center (CINVESTAV) and to numerous groups and departments within the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología such as the Valves department in the basement of the main building of the institute, the department of molecular biology situated in the Anexo de Investigación, and a laboratory in the translational medicine unit. The physiology department has importantly contributed to the development of research in the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Resumen El Departamento de Fisiología ha desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de la fisiología en México desde sus inicios. Fue fundado por el Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth en 1947. Muchos de sus investigadores originales participaron en el nacimiento de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Fue el origen de un importante centro de investigación a nivel nacional (CINVESTAV) y ha dado lugar a numerosos grupos y departamentos dentro del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, como el Departamento de Válvulas en el basamento del edificio principal, el Departamento de Biología Molecular ubicado en el Anexo de Investigación y un laboratorio en la Unidad de Medicina Traslacional. El Departamento de Fisiología ha contribuido de manera importante al desarrollo de la investigación en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Physiology/history , Cardiology/history , Research/history , Academies and Institutes/history , Anniversaries and Special Events , Mexico
6.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 155(4): 391-398, jul.-ago. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1286523

ABSTRACT

Resumen El periodo que comienza en 1940 es crucial para la creación del moderno sistema de salud de México. El Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales es la institución pionera en investigación en salud y en sus primeras dos décadas logra madurez y consolida líneas de investigación expresadas en casi 1700 publicaciones. También obtiene notoria visibilidad internacional y fue seleccionado como referencia regional para la vigilancia epidemiológica de influenza, estreptococo y salmonela. Su evolución se produjo con ritmo de innovación que iría disminuyendo para el final de ese periodo. Enfrentó limitaciones para renovar líneas de trabajo, investigadores y equipo de laboratorio, sin embargo, su papel en las decisiones de la salud pública del país siguió siendo central.


Abstract The period that starts in 1940 is crucial for the creation of Mexico’s modern health system. The Institute of Sanitary and Tropical Diseases is the pioneer institution in health research and on its first two decades it achieved maturity and consolidated lines of research expressed in almost 1700 publications. It also obtained notorious international visibility and was selected as a regional reference for epidemiological surveillance of influenza, streptococcus and salmonella. Its evolution took place with an innovation rhythm that would be decreasing by the end of this period. It faced limitations to renew lines of research, researchers and laboratory equipment. However, its role in public health decisions of the country remained central.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Research/history , Public Health/history , Delivery of Health Care/history , Academies and Institutes/history , Epidemiological Monitoring , Mexico
7.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(4): 1082-1088, jul.-ago. 2019.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1102763

ABSTRACT

El papel desempeñado por destacados científicos cubanos y matanceros como Juan Nicolás Dávalos Betancourt y Federico Grande Rossi fue fundamental en el desarrollo de la bacteriología en el país. Con este trabajo se pretende acercar a estos dos hombres unidos en la vida como grandes amigos y en la profesión. Juan Nicolás Dávalos Betancourt conocido como "el sabio que soñaba con las bacterias" trasciende su campo de trabajo particular y se proyecta en el desarrollo de nuestra nación. Federico Grande Rossi fue médico bacteriólogo y fecundo escritor (AU).


The role played by eminent Cuban and Matanzasan scientist like Juan Nicolas Davalos Betancourt and Federico Grandi Rossi was essential for the development of the bacteriology in the country. With this work the authors pretend to bring near these two men who were very close in life as friends and colleagues in their profession. Juan Nicolas Davalos Betancourt, known as "the scholar who dreamed with bacteria" went beyond his particular work field and entered the process of development of Cuban nation. Federico Grandi Rossi was a doctor-bacteriologist and a prolific writer (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Physicians/history , Research/history , Bacteriology , Medical Laboratory Science , Biography , Communicable Diseases/history , Investigative Techniques
8.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(5): 2584-2588, Sep.-Oct. 2018.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-958711

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the key concepts of the book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and its applicability in professional master's in nursing. Method: This is a theoretical-reflective study that uses the philosophical and epistemological conceptions of the philosopher Thomas Samuel Kuhn to consider its applicability on the paradigm shift of stricto sensu graduate courses in nursing. The main concepts of Kuhn were used as support: paradigm, anomaly, scientific community and scientific revolution. Results: The propositions of this philosopher are applied to and support the theoretical reflection on professional master's programs, contributing to clarify what would be a paradigmatic visionary perspective in stricto sensu master's models in nursing. Conclusion: From Kuhn's propositions it was possible to conclude that professional master's programs in nursing can break away from the dominant paradigm, strengthening a scientific revolution within the academia.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre los conceptos clave de la obra A estrutura das revoluções científicas y su aplicabilidad en el máster profesional en enfermería. Método: Estudio teórico-reflexivo que parte de las concepciones filosóficas y epistemológicas del filósofo Thomas Samuel Kuhn a fin de pensar su aplicabilidad en el cambio de paradigma de los cursos de postgrado stricto sensu en enfermería. Se buscó soporte en los principales conceptos de Kuhn: el paradigma, la anomalía, la comunidad científica y la revolución científica. Resultados: Las proposiciones del referido filósofo se aplican y al mismo tiempo sostienen la reflexión teórica sobre el máster profesional, contribuyendo a aclarar lo que sería una perspectiva paradigmática visionaria en la modalidad stricto sensu de maestría en enfermería. Conclusión: A través de las proposiciones de Kuhn se concluyó que los programas de maestría profesional en enfermería pueden romper con el paradigma dominante, potenciando una revolución científica en el ámbito académico.


RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre os conceitos-chave da obra A estrutura das revoluções científicas e sua aplicabilidade no mestrado profissional em enfermagem. Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo, que parte das concepções filosóficas e epistemológicas do filósofo Thomas Samuel Kuhn a fim de pensar sua aplicabilidade na mudança de paradigma dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu em enfermagem. Buscou-se suporte nos principais conceitos de Kuhn: paradigma, anomalia, comunidade científica e revolução científica. Resultados: As proposições do referido filósofo se aplicam e ao mesmo tempo sustentam a reflexão teórica sobre o mestrado profissional, contribuindo para aclarar o que seria uma perspectiva paradigmática visionária na modalidade stricto sensu de mestrado em enfermagem. Conclusão: Por meio das proposições de Kuhn foi possível concluir que os programas de mestrado profissional em enfermagem são capazes de romper com o paradigma dominante, potencializando uma revolução científica no âmbito acadêmico.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Textbooks as Topic , Education, Nursing, Graduate/methods , Research/history , Curriculum/standards , Curriculum/trends
9.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(3): 909-916, may.-jun. 2018.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1103417

ABSTRACT

No puede relatarse el desarrollo de la ciencia cubana, sin la valoración justa y aceptada del papel desempeñado por destacados científicos matanceros; en el presente trabajo se aborda el quehacer de tres destacadas, figuras que dejaron su impronta en las nuevas generaciones: Juan Santos Fernández Hernández (1847-1922), Ángel Arturo Aballí Arellano (1880-1952) y José Isaac Corral Alemán (1882-1946), hombres nacidos en diferentes lugares de la geografía matancera. stos científicos, en condiciones políticas y económicas difíciles fueron capaces de prevalecer en el tiempo y moldear con su ejemplo imperecedero a las generaciones de científicos cubanos que les sucedieron (AU).


The development of the sciences in Cuba cannot be narrated without the objective and accepted evaluation of the role played by important scientists from Matanzas; the current work approaches the deed of three important figures that left their imprint for the new generations: Juan Santos Fernández Hernández (1847-1922), Ángel Arturo Aballí Arellano (1880-1952) y José Isaac Corral Alemán (1882-1946), who were born in different points of the territory of Matanzas. hese scientists, in difficult political and economic conditions, were able of transcending the time and to mold with their undying example the generations of Cuban scientists succeeding them (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , History, 19th Century , Physicians , /history , Scientific Research and Technological Development , Scientific Domains , Professional Competence , Professional Practice/history , Research/history , Societies , Biographies as Topic , Public Health/history , Health Sciences , Health Facilities/history , History of Medicine
10.
Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 131(1): 4-9, mar. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-973092

ABSTRACT

Alejandro Posadas fue un destacado cirujano en la Buenos Aires del siglo XIX. Sus trabajos contribuyeron al desarrollo del conocimiento médico. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir las actividades de Alejandro Posadas desde perspectivas diferentes: cirugía, investigación, educación médica y la innovación que sus métodos aportaron al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.


Alejandro Posadas was a renowned surgeon in the Buenos Aires of the XIX century. His works contributed to the development of medical knowledge. The purpose of present research article is to describe the activities of Alejandro Posadas from different perspectives: surgery research, medical education and that the innovation of his methods brought them in the teaching and learning processes.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Surgeons/history , Education, Medical/history , Thoracic Surgery/education , Thoracic Surgery/history , History of Medicine , Physicians/history , Research/history , Audiovisual Aids/history , Motion Pictures/history , Argentina
13.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 74(3): 208-211, May.-Jun. 2017.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888617

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This review does not aim to be an up-to-date of proteomics in Mexico; it simply tries to trace its development, exposing the story of the researchers, laboratories and some institutions that have contributed to the establishment and development of this science in Mexico.


Resumen: Esta revisión no pretende cubrir el panorama actual de la proteómica en México, simplemente intenta describir su nacimiento y desarrollo, exponiendo la historia de algunos investigadores, laboratorios e Instituciones que han contribuido al establecimiento y crecimiento de esta ciencia en México.


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Research/history , Proteomics/history , Laboratories/history , Mexico
14.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 43(4): 416-419, dic. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844495

ABSTRACT

The relationship of cholesterol to atherogenesis already fulfilled one hundred years. The merit of this important discovery is attributed to a Russian military doctor, Nikolai Anichkov, who using rabbits as experimental model, was able to show the accumulation of "lipoids" when he fed animals with a diet rich in cholesterol. His experimental observations were criticized by many researchers, since he used an animal that is not carnivorous, so it was an inappropriate model. Anichkov published very few scientific articles, and all of them in Russian language. Only in 1933 he could make public his work to the Western world by publishing a review on his scientific work in English. Was only in 1984 when the scientific community recognized the merit of his research, which was pioneer in the understanding that we have today about the relationship of artherogenesis and cholesterol.


La relación del colesterol con la aterogénesis ya cumplió cien años. El mérito de este importante descubrimiento lo tiene un médico militar ruso Nikolai Anichkov, quien utilizando conejos como modelo experimental, pudo demostrar la acumulación de "lipoides" cuando los alimentaba con una dieta rica en colesterol. Sus observaciones fueron criticadas por numerosos investigadores ya que utilizaba un animal que no es carnívoro, por lo cual era un modelo inadecuado. Anichkov publicó muy pocos trabajos científicos y todos ellos en idioma ruso. Solo en 1933 pudo hacer público su trabajo al mundo occidental al publicar en inglés una revisión sobre su trabajo científico. Tardíamente, en 1984, se reconoció por parte de la comunidad científica el mérito de su investigación, la que fue pionera en la comprensión que tenemos hoy día sobre la enfermedad arterioesclerótica y el colesterol.


Subject(s)
Humans , Research/history , Cholesterol , Atherosclerosis
16.
Rev. med. interna Guatem ; 19(supl. 2): 60-74, 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-997468

ABSTRACT

La investigación en niños es necesaria, ya que los niños no son adultos pequeños como se ha asumido durante las últimas tres décadas. Sin embargo, es necesario conciliar esta necesidad con la protección que la sociedad debe proporcionarles para evitar que se repitan abusos ocurridos en décadas previas. Tanto las agencias reguladoras como otras autoridades sanitarias y organizaciones e instituciones públicas internacionales, han elaborado una serie de recomendaciones para que estos estudios sean realizados respetando los principios y normas éticas básicas en investigación clínica, particularmente en las poblaciones consideradas vulnerables, como los niños. También, las agencias reguladoras de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Europa, han establecido una serie de medidas para fomentar la investigación en el campo de la población pediátrica a nivel mundial, y tratar de cambiar el concepto generalizado de que los niños son considerados "Huérfanos Terapéuticos...(AU)


Investigation in children is necessary, since children are not small adults as has been assumed during the last three decades. However, it is necessary to reconcile this need with the protection that society must provide them to avoid repeating abuses that occurred in previous decades. Regulatory agencies and other health authorities and international public institutions and organizations have prepared a series of recommendations for these studies to be carried out respecting the basic ethical principles and standards in clinical research, particularly in populations considered vulnerable, such as children. Also, the regulatory agencies of the United States, Canada and Europe, have established a series of measures to promote research in the field of pediatric population worldwide, and try to change the generalized concept that children are considered "Therapeutic Orphans"...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pediatrics/history , Research/history , Child Health/history , Drug Utilization/ethics
17.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 21(3): 847-865, Jul-Sep/2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-725473

ABSTRACT

A perspectiva histórica revelou o interesse português pelo mar numa série de iniciativas e entidades ao longo do século XX. Desde o início do século à Revolução de 1974, estuda-se a génese de organismos vocacionados para a investigação científica do mar, observando suas missões específicas no contexto da formulação de políticas científicas, concretamente na definição de “políticas do mar”. A vocação marítima portuguesa, a realidade costeira e a posição geográfica estimulam a valorização do conhecimento sobre o mar. Percorrendo diferentes conjunturas histórico-políticas e ciclos de desenvolvimento, captam-se pressupostos e implicações políticas que acentuam a dimensão estratégica da política científica, visível na afirmação geopolítica das questões do mar agregadas sob a oceanografia.


Historical perspective has revealed the many aspects of Portugal’s interest in the sea, evident in a series of initiatives and entities throughout the twentieth century. From the beginning of the century until the 1974 Revolution, the genesis of organizations devoted to the scientific study of the sea is analyzed, observing their specific missions in the context of the formulation of science policy, and more specifically “ocean policies.” The Portuguese valued knowledge of the sea due to their maritime vocation, coastal life and geographic position. Traversing different historical and political contexts and development cycles, the assumptions and political implications that accentuate the strategic dimension of science policy, visible in the geopolitical affirmation of oceanography, are studied.


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Oceanography/history , Organizations/history , Research/history , Democracy , Oceanography/education , Policy , Portugal , Research/education
20.
Montevideo; Udelar. Espacio Interdisciplinario; sept. 2013. 152 p.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-763492
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